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|  |       REDMOND, WA--In what CEO Bill Gates 
      called "an unfortunate but necessary step to protect our intellectual 
      property from theft and exploitation by competitors," the Microsoft 
      Corporation patented the numbers one and zero Monday.       With the patent, Microsoft's rivals are 
      prohibited from manufacturing or selling products containing zeroes and 
      ones--the mathematical building blocks of all computer languages and 
      programs--unless a royalty fee of 10 cents per digit used is paid to the 
      software giant.       "Microsoft has been using the binary 
      system of ones and zeroes ever since its inception in 1975," Gates told 
      reporters. "For years, in the interest of the overall health of the 
      computer industry, we permitted the free and unfettered use of our 
      proprietary numeric systems. However, changing marketplace conditions and 
      the increasingly predatory practices of certain competitors now leave us 
      with no choice but to seek compensation for the use of our numerals."       A number of major Silicon Valley 
      players, including Apple Computer, Netscape and Sun Microsystems, said 
      they will challenge the Microsoft patent as monopolistic and 
      anti-competitive, claiming that the 10-cent-per-digit licensing fee would 
      bankrupt them instantly.       "While, technically, Java is a complex 
      system of algorithms used to create a platform-independent programming 
      environment, it is, at its core, just a string of trillions of ones and 
      zeroes," said Sun Microsystems CEO Scott McNealy, whose company created 
      the Java programming environment used in many Internet applications. "The 
      licensing fees we'd have to pay Microsoft every day would be approximately 
      327,000 times the total net worth of this company."       "If this patent holds up in federal 
      court, Apple will have no choice but to convert to analog," said Apple 
      interim CEO Steve Jobs, "and I have serious doubts whether this company 
      would be able to remain competitive selling pedal-operated computers 
      running software off vinyl LPs."       As a result of the Microsoft patent, 
      many other companies have begun radically revising their product lines: 
      Database manufacturer Oracle has embarked on a crash program to develop 
      "an abacus for the next millennium." Novell, whose communications and 
      networking systems are also subject to Microsoft licensing fees, is 
      working with top animal trainers on a chimpanzee-based 
      message-transmission system. Hewlett-Packard is developing a revolutionary 
      new steam-powered printer.       Despite the swarm of protest, Gates is 
      standing his ground, maintaining that ones and zeroes are the undisputed 
      property of Microsoft.       "We will vigorously enforce our patents 
      of these numbers, as they are legally ours," Gates said. "Among 
      Microsoft's vast historical archives are Sanskrit cuneiform tablets from 
      1800 B.C. clearly showing ones and a symbol known as 'sunya,' or nothing. 
      We also own: papyrus scrolls written by Pythagoras himself in which he 
      explains the idea of singular notation, or 'one'; early tracts by Mohammed 
      ibn Musa al Kwarizimi explaining the concept of al-sifr, or 'the 
      cipher'; original mathematical manuscripts by Heisenberg, Einstein and 
      Planck; and a signed first-edition copy of Jean-Paul Sartre's Being And 
      Nothingness. Should the need arise, Microsoft will have no difficulty 
      proving to the Justice Department or anyone else that we own the rights to 
      these numbers."       Added Gates: "My salary also has lots of 
      zeroes. I'm the richest man in the world."       According to experts, the full 
      ramifications of Microsoft's patenting of one and zero have yet to be 
      realized.       "Because all integers and natural 
      numbers derive from one and zero, Microsoft may, by extension, lay claim 
      to ownership of all mathematics and logic systems, including Euclidean 
      geometry, pulleys and levers, gravity, and the basic Newtonian principles 
      of motion, as well as the concepts of existence and nonexistence," Yale 
      University theoretical mathematics professor J. Edmund Lattimore said. "In 
      other words, pretty much everything."       Lattimore said that the only 
      mathematical constructs of which Microsoft may not be able to claim 
      ownership are infinity and transcendental numbers like pi. Microsoft 
      lawyers are expected to file liens on infinity and pi this week.       Microsoft has not yet announced whether 
      it will charge a user fee to individuals who wish to program using such 
      mathematically rooted functions as addition and subtraction.       In an address beamed live to billions of 
      people around the globe Monday, Gates expressed confidence that his 
      company's latest move will, ultimately, benefit all humankind.       "Think of this as a partnership," Gates 
      said. "Like the ones and zeroes of the binary code itself, we must all 
      work together to make the promise of the computer revolution a reality. As 
      the world's richest, most powerful software company, Microsoft is number 
      one. And you, the millions of consumers who use our products, are the 
      zeroes." RELATED STORIES: A tale of two markets RELATED IDG.net STORIES: Internet, wireless drive top themes for CeBIT '01 RELATED SITES: CeBIT |  |  | 
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